Isopropyl alcohol 99% is a common solvent and disinfectant that has many uses and benefits. However, it also has some risks and limitations that you should be aware of before using it. In this article, we will explain what isopropyl alcohol 99% is, how it works, what it can do, and what you should avoid.
What is Isopropyl Alcohol 99%?
Isopropyl alcohol 99% is a type of alcohol that contains 99% 2-Propanol and 1% water. Isopropyl alcohol, also known as isopropanol or IPA, is a colorless, flammable liquid that has a strong odor. It is a secondary alcohol, which means that it has two carbon atoms attached to the hydroxyl group (OH).
How Does Isopropyl Alcohol 99% Work?
Isopropyl alcohol 99% works by dissolving or breaking down various substances, such as oils, fats, resins, inks, paints, and glue. It can also kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms by disrupting their cell membranes and proteins. It is effective against most common pathogens, such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella.
What Can Isopropyl Alcohol 99% Do?
Isopropyl alcohol 99% has many applications in different fields and industries. Some of the most common uses are:
- Cleaning and sanitizing surfaces, tools, equipment, and electronics
- Removing stains, grease, dirt, and adhesive residues
- Disinfecting wounds, cuts, scrapes, and bites
- Making hand sanitizer, rubbing alcohol, and antiseptic solutions
- Preserving specimens and samples
- Extracting DNA and other biomolecules
- Synthesizing other chemicals
What Should You Avoid When Using Isopropyl Alcohol 99%?
2-Propanol 99% is not without drawbacks and dangers. Some of the things you should avoid when using it are:
- Ingesting or inhaling it, as it can cause poisoning, irritation, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, and coma
- Contacting it with your eyes, skin, or mucous membranes, as it can cause burning, redness, swelling, and dryness
- Mixing it with other chemicals or substances, especially bleach or hydrogen peroxide, as it can cause harmful reactions and explosions
- Exposing it to heat, sparks, flames, or sunlight, as it can catch fire or explode
- Storing it in improper containers or locations, as it can leak or evaporate
Conclusion
2-Propanol 99% is a versatile and useful product that can help you with many tasks and problems. However, you should also be careful and responsible when using it. Always follow the instructions and precautions on the label and the safety data sheet (SDS). Always wear protective gloves, goggles, and masks when handling it. Always keep it out of reach of children and pets. And always dispose of it properly according to local regulations.
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Extended Reading
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